Multitarget-Directed Ligands Combining Cholinesterase and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibition with Histamine H3R Antagonism for Neurodegenerative Diseases

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TitreMultitarget-Directed Ligands Combining Cholinesterase and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibition with Histamine H3R Antagonism for Neurodegenerative Diseases
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuteursBautista-Aguilera OM, Hagenow S, Palomino-Antolin A, Farre-Alins V, Ismaili L, Joffrin P-L, Jimeno ML, Soukup O, Janockova J, Kalinowsky L, Proschak E, Iriepa I, Moraleda I, Schwed JS, Martinez ARomero, Lopez-Munoz F, Chioua M, Egea J, Ramsay RR, Marco-Contelles J, Stark H
JournalANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume56
Pagination12765-12769
Date PublishedOCT 2
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1433-7851
Mots-clésantioxidants, drug design, inhibitors, multitarget drugs, neurological agents
Résumé

The therapy of complex neurodegenerative diseases requires the development of multitarget-directed drugs (MTDs). Novel indole derivatives with inhibitory activity towards acetyl/butyrylcholinesterases and monoamine oxidases A/B as well as the histamine H-3 receptor (H3R) were obtained by optimization of the neuroprotectant ASS234 by incorporating generally accepted H3R pharmacophore motifs. These small-molecule hits demonstrated balanced activities at the targets, mostly in the nanomolar concentration range. Additional invitro studies showed antioxidative neuroprotective effects as well as the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier. With this promising invitro profile, contilisant (at 1mgkg(-1) i.p.) also significantly improved lipopolysaccharide-induced cognitive deficits.

DOI10.1002/anie.201706072