A new brittle star (Ophiuroidea: Ophiodermatina) from the Early Triassic Paris Biota (Bear Lake County, Idaho, USA)

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TitreA new brittle star (Ophiuroidea: Ophiodermatina) from the Early Triassic Paris Biota (Bear Lake County, Idaho, USA)
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuteursThuy B, Escarguel G, Brayard A, Bylund KG, Fara E, Goudemand N, Gueriau P, Jenks JF, Krumenacker L.J, Olivier N, Stephen DA, Thomazo C, Thoury M, Vennin E, Team PBiota
JournalGEOBIOS
Volume54
Pagination55-61
Date PublishedJUN
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0016-6995
Mots-clésEvolutionary history, Modern clades, Morphology, Ophiuroids, Paris Biota, Spathian
Résumé

Knowledge on the morphology of Early Triassic ophiuroids is very limited, in spite of the relatively high number of described species. This hampers attempts to use morphology-based phylogenetic analyses in order to explore the early diversification of the ophiuroid modern clades between the latest Paleozoic and the early Mesozoic. Here, a new ophiuroid from the Early Triassic of southern Idaho (USA) is described and assigned to the new taxon Shoshonura brayardi Thuy nov. gen., nov. sp. It is part of an exceptional Early Triassic faunal assemblage recently described as the Paris Biota. On account of the arm morphology and the shape of the arm spines and arm spine articulations, Shoshonura brayardi nov. gen., nov. sp. is considered a basal member of the suborder Ophiodermatina. (C) 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

DOI10.1016/j.geobios.2019.04.004