The Effect of Pulsed Current and Organic Additives on Hydrogen Incorporation in Electroformed Copper Used in Ultrahigh Vacuum Applications

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TitreThe Effect of Pulsed Current and Organic Additives on Hydrogen Incorporation in Electroformed Copper Used in Ultrahigh Vacuum Applications
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuteursL. Amador L, Rolet J., Doche M-L, Massuti-Ballester P., Gigandet M-P, Moutarlier V., Taborelli M., Ferreira L.MA, Chiggiato P., Hihn J-Y
JournalJOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
Volume166
PaginationD366-D373
Date PublishedMAY 28
Type of ArticleArticle; Proceedings Paper
ISSN0013-4651
Résumé

The presence of hydrogen in electroformed copper from two different acidic copper sulfate solutions was evaluated: an additive-free solution and a solution including a sugar. D-xylose addition is found to inhibit H incorporation and allows the use of higher cathodic pulses before the copper diffusion limited range starts. TDS experiments show that hydrogen is trapped in the copper samples in two different forms. Hydrogen diffused from copper vacancies was found on all samples at an outgassing temperature of around 450 degrees C. For samples with long pulse times, an additional H-2 outgassing peak was found at around 600 degrees C. XRD measurements allowed us to determine the preferential orientation of the plated samples and to monitor lattice parameter evolution with increasing temperature. (c) The Author(s) 2019. Published by ECS.

DOI10.1149/2.1211908jes