Constitutive Activation of MexT by Amino Acid Substitutions Results in MexEF-OprN Overproduction in Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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TitreConstitutive Activation of MexT by Amino Acid Substitutions Results in MexEF-OprN Overproduction in Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2018
AuteursJuarez P, Broutin I, Bordi C, Plesiat P, Llanes C
JournalANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY
Volume62
Paginatione02445-17
Date PublishedMAY
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0066-4804
Mots-clésAntibiotic resistance, MexEF-OprN, MexT, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Résumé

When overproduced, the multidrug efflux system MexEF-OprN increases the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to fluoroquinolones, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim. In this work, we demonstrate that gain-of-function mutations in the regulatory gene mexT result in oligomerization of the LysR regulator MexT, constitutive upregulation of the efflux pump, and increased resistance in clinical isolates.

DOI10.1128/AAC.02445-17