La ``Donna di Ostuni'', a case of eclampsia 28,000years ago?

La Donna di Ostuni, the Lady from Ostuni (fortified medieval city, on the southern Italian Adriatic coast) is the skeleton of the human most ancient mother ever found by paleoanthropologists, grave dated of 28,000years BP. It concerns a 20-years-old woman buried with her baby in her womb estimated at 8months gestation. To date, the cause of the maternal-fetal deaths is qualified of unknown origin. We propose that eclampsia may be a possible explanation for these deaths (mother and baby together). Eclampsia (convulsions), the curse of human births (non-existent in other mammals), has been described since writings has existed 5000years ago in all civilisations. This plausible description dating from Palaeolithic times, 28,000years BP, long before the emergence of agriculture (10,000years BP) may be an interesting milestone. Further, she was buried with a shell-made headdress, as represented in several Venus figurines retrieved in all the Eurasiatic area (notably the Willemdorf Venus). The authors propose a new hypothesis that this headdress could be a protective device for pregnant women not only for birthing, but also against the terrorising convulsions (eclampsia) which could happen in all human pregnancy, especially in the first ones (primiparae).