Rivaroxaban plasma levels in acute ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage

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TitreRivaroxaban plasma levels in acute ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2018
AuteursSeiffge DJ, Kagi G, Michel P, Fischer U, Bejot Y, Wegener S, Zedde M, Turc G, Cordonnier C, Sandor PS, Rodier G, Zini A, Cappellari M, Schadelin S, Polymeris AA, Werring D, Thilemann S, Maestrini I, Berge E, Traenka C, Vehoff J, De Marchis GMarco, Kapauer M, Peters N, Sirimarco G, Bonati LH, Arnold M, Lyrer PA, De Maistre E, Luft A, Tsakiris DA, Engelter ST, Stroke NOral Antic
JournalANNALS OF NEUROLOGY
Volume83
Pagination451-459
Date PublishedMAR
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0364-5134
Résumé

{ObjectiveInformation about rivaroxaban plasma level (RivLev) may guide treatment decisions in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) taking rivaroxaban. MethodsIn a multicenter registry-based study (Novel Oral Anticoagulants in Stroke Patients collaboration; ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02353585) of patients with stroke while taking rivaroxaban, we compared RivLev in patients with AIS and ICH. We determined how many AIS patients had RivLev100ng/ml, indicating possible eligibility for thrombolysis, and how many ICH patients had RivLev75ng/ml, making them possibly eligible for the use of specific reversal agents. We explored factors associated with RivLev (Spearman correlation, regression models) and studied the sensitivity and specificity of international normalized ratio (INR) thresholds to substitute RivLev using cross tables and receiver operating characteristic curves. ResultsAmong 241 patients (median age=80 years, interquartile range [IQR]=73-84; median time from onset to admission=2 hours

DOI10.1002/ana.25165