Contact Lenses and Infectious Keratitis: From a Case-Control Study to a Computation of the Risk for Wearers

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TitreContact Lenses and Infectious Keratitis: From a Case-Control Study to a Computation of the Risk for Wearers
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuteursSauer A, Greth M, Letsch J, Becmeur P-H, Borderie V, Daien V, Bron A, Creuzot-Garcher C, Kodjikian L, Burillon C, Robert P-Y, Mouriaux F, Muraine M, Gueudry J, Malecaze F, Cochener B, Chiquet C, Labetoulle M, Bourcier T
JournalCORNEA
Volume39
Pagination769-774
Date PublishedJUN
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0277-3740
Mots-cléscontact lenses, epidemiology, microbial keratitis
Résumé

{Purpose: Contact lens (CL)-related microbial keratitis (MK) has major public health implications, with about 300 million wearers worldwide, and certain potentially modifiable risk factors. This study aimed to identify the risk factors of CL-related MK. Methods: A multicenter case-control study was conducted between 2014 and 2017. Cases presenting with CL-related MK were submitted to an anonymous 52-item questionnaire, which was also completed by healthy controls. Univariate followed by multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed. Risk factors for CL-related MK were given as odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval andP-value. Results: The study included a total of 2267 patients (1198 cases and 1069 controls). The MK risk factors for the daily disposable lenses group were exceeding the lens renewal period (OR = 9.16

DOI10.1097/ICO.0000000000002248