Impact of body-surface area on patients' outcome in younger adults with acute myeloid leukemia

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TitreImpact of body-surface area on patients' outcome in younger adults with acute myeloid leukemia
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuteursCahu X, Carre M, Recher C, Pigneux A, Hunault-Berger M, Vey N, Chevallier P, Delaunay J, Gyan E, Lioure B, Bonmati C, Himberlin C, Hicheri Y, Guillerm G, Bouscary D, Larosa F, Ojeda-Uribe M, Bernard M, Bene MC, Ifrah N, Cahn J-Y
JournalEUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HAEMATOLOGY
Volume98
Pagination443-449
Date PublishedMAY
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0902-4441
Mots-clésacute myeloid leukemia, body-surface area, dose intensity, dose reduction
Résumé

ObjectivesAnthracyclines and cytarabine are cornerstones for intensive chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The goals of this study were to comprehensively assess deviations from theoretical doses and the impact of body-surface area (BSA) on patients' characteristics, physicians' strategy, dose adjustment, and clinical outcome. MethodsThe GOELAMS 2001 phase III trial included 823AML patients below 60years of age. In the course of treatment, anthropomorphic parameters and chemotherapy doses were prospectively registered. ResultsVery high BSA (2.15m(2)) was the factor most significantly associated with the physician's decision to reduce chemotherapy doses during induction and postremission therapy. Despite similar AML characteristics and therapeutic strategies, the very high BSA group exhibited a significantly worse survival (5-years OS of 27%) compared to the low (BSA1.5m(2)), intermediate (1.5m(2)

DOI10.1111/ejh.12850