Glucagon-like peptide-1 is associated with poor clinical outcome, lipopolysaccharide translocation and inflammation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
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Titre | Glucagon-like peptide-1 is associated with poor clinical outcome, lipopolysaccharide translocation and inflammation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass |
Type de publication | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2020 |
Auteurs | Nguyen M, Tavernier A, Gautier T, Aho S, Morgant MCatherine, Bouhemad B, Guinot P-G, Grober J |
Journal | CYTOKINE |
Volume | 133 |
Pagination | 155182 |
Date Published | SEP |
Type of Article | Article |
ISSN | 1043-4666 |
Mots-clés | Cardiac surgery, Cardiopulmonary by pass, Digestive translocation, Endotoxemia, Glucagon like peptid 1, Gut barrier, inflammation, lipopolysaccharide |
Résumé | Introduction: Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with gut barrier dysfunction. Gut barrier dysfunction might be estimated non-invasively by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) plasma concentration. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a gut secreted hormone that is a potential marker of mucosal integrity. Our objective was to evaluate GLP-1 as a peri-operative marker of gut barrier dysfunction in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB. Methods: GLP-1, intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP) and lipopolysaccharide were assayed: at induction, after CPB and 24 h after admission in the intensive care unit. The primary end-point was peri-operative lipopolysaccharide concentration (LPS concentration at those 3 time points). Results: Seventy-two patients were included in the present analysis. The highest measured post-operative GLP-1 concentration was in the sample taken 24 h after admission to intensive care, which was associated with perioperative lipopolysaccharide plasma concentration. Patients who had the highest GLP-1 concentrations at 24 h experienced more severe inflammation and worse clinical outcomes. Conclusion: Our study supports that GLP-1 is not only a hormone of glucose metabolism but is also secreted when gut barrier is impaired in cardiac surgery with CPB. The GLP-1 levels measured 24 h after admission to the intensive care unit were associated with LPS concentration, inflammation and clinical outcomes. |
DOI | 10.1016/j.cyto.2020.155182 |