Mechanisms of Acquired In Vivo and In Vitro Resistance to Voriconazole by Candida krusei following Exposure to Suboptimal Drug Concentration

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TitreMechanisms of Acquired In Vivo and In Vitro Resistance to Voriconazole by Candida krusei following Exposure to Suboptimal Drug Concentration
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuteursRicardo E, Grenouillet F, Miranda IM, Silva RM, Eglin G, Devillard N, Rodrigues AGoncalves, Pina-Vaz C
JournalANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY
Volume64
Paginatione01651-19
Date PublishedAPR
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0066-4804
Mots-clésABC1 ABC2 efflux pump genes, Candida krusei, candidiasis, candiduria, ERG11 gene mutations, mechanisms of antifungal resistance, underexposure to antifungal drugs, Voriconazole
Résumé

Five Candida krusei isolates (susceptible and resistant) recovered from the urine of a kidney transplant patient treated with voriconazole (VRC) 200 mg twice daily for 20 days were studied. Eight unrelated clinical isolates of C. krusei were exposed in vitro to VRC 0.001 mu g/ml for 30 days. Development of VRC transient resistance occurred in vivo, and induction of permanent resistance occurred in vitro. Mostly, ABC1 and ERG11 genes were overexpressed, and a homozygous T418C mutation in the ERG11 gene was found.

DOI10.1128/AAC.01651-19