Results of successive EORTC-CLG 58 881 and 58 951 trials in paediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL)

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TitreResults of successive EORTC-CLG 58 881 and 58 951 trials in paediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL)
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuteursHofmans M, Suciu S, Ferster A, Van Vlierberghe P, Mazingue F, Sirvent N, Costa V, Yakouben K, Paillard C, Uyttebroeck A, Plantaz D, Plat G, Simon P, Millot F, Poiree M, Bosch JVan der We, Piette C, Minckes O, Rohrlich P, Girard S, Cave H, Bertrand Y, De Moerloose B
JournalBRITISH JOURNAL OF HAEMATOLOGY
Volume186
Pagination741-753
Date PublishedSEP
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0007-1048
Mots-clésasparaginase, childhood leukaemia, cranial radiotherapy, EORTC, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
Résumé

{Outcomes in childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL) are steadily improving due to intensive therapy. Between 1989 and 2008, 599 children with newly diagnosed T-ALL were enrolled in two successive European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer - Children's Leukaemia Group trials (58881 and 58951), both based on the Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster protocol and without cranial irradiation. In the latter trial induction chemotherapy was intensified. The most important randomizations were Medac Escherichia coli asparaginase versus Erwinia asparaginase in trial 58881, and dexamethasone (6 mg/m(2)/day) versus prednisolone (60 mg/m(2)/day) and prolonged versus conventional asparaginase duration in trial 58951. 8-year event-free survival (EFS) increased from 65 center dot 1% to 74 center dot 0% in trial 58951. Improvement was most profound for patients with white blood cell (WBC) counts E. coli asparaginase was associated with longer EFS [hazard ratio (HR) 0 center dot 54

DOI10.1111/bjh.15983