Impact of body mass index on post-thyroidectomy morbidity

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TitreImpact of body mass index on post-thyroidectomy morbidity
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuteursBlanchard C, Bannani S, Pattou F, Brunaud L, Hamy A, Christou N, Mathonnet M, Dahan M, Prades J-M, Landecy G, Dernis H-P, Sebag F, Babin E, Bizon A, Lifante J-C, Jegoux F, Volteau C, Caillard C, Riche V-P, Mirallie E
JournalHEAD AND NECK-JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENCES AND SPECIALTIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK
Volume41
Pagination2952-2959
Date PublishedSEP
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1043-3074
Mots-clésbody mass index, Obesity, Postoperative complications, recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy, total thyroidectomy
Résumé

Background The impact of obesity on total thyroidectomy (TT) morbidity (recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and hypocalcaemia) remains largely unknown. Methods In a prospective study (NCT01551914), patients were divided into five groups according to their body mass index (BMI): underweight, normal weight, overweight, obese, and severely obese. Preoperative and postoperative serum calcium was measured. Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) function was evaluated before discharge, and if abnormal, at 6 months. Results In total 1310 patients were included. Baseline characteristics were similar across BMI groups except for age and sex. Postoperative hypocalcaemia was more frequent in underweight compared to obese patients but the difference was not statistically significant in multivariate analysis. There was no difference between groups in terms of definitive hypocalcaemia, transient and definitive RLN palsy, and postoperative pain. Conclusion Obesity does not increase intraoperative and postoperative morbidity of TT, despite a longer duration of the procedure.

DOI10.1002/hed.25773