Terrorist explosive belt attacks: specific patterns of bone traumas

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TitreTerrorist explosive belt attacks: specific patterns of bone traumas
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuteursDelannoy Y, Delabarde T, Plu I, Legrand L, Taccoen M, Tracqui A, Ludes B
JournalINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE
Volume133
Pagination565-569
Date PublishedMAR
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0937-9827
Mots-clésanthropology, Blast injuries, Bone traumas, Forensic medicine, Suicide bombing
Résumé

In cases of terrorist bomb attacks, the issue of victim identification is the principal aim. For investigators and justice, terrorists must also be identified in a timely manner. The fragmentation of bodies caused by explosive devices however makes this operation difficult. The cases presented correspond to six autopsies of perpetrators carrying explosives. Their explosive belts produced different body sections on areas correlated with the location on the body of carrying explosive charges. Indeed, cross-sectional areas are the signature of the level of explosive devices on the body, and some fracture features through the damage of certain areas of constitutional weaknesses are specific elements to consider. These elements can allow a quick distinction between victims and terrorists, in order to assist in the medico-legal process of identification.

DOI10.1007/s00414-018-1977-3