Bacterial infection in compensated viral cirrhosis impairs 5-year survival (ANRS CO12 CirVir prospective cohort)

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TitreBacterial infection in compensated viral cirrhosis impairs 5-year survival (ANRS CO12 CirVir prospective cohort)
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuteursNahon P, Lescat M, Layese R, Bourcier V, Talmat N, Allam S, Marcellin P, Guyader D, Pol S, Larrey D, de Ledinghen V, Ouzan D, Zoulim F, Roulot D, Tran A, Bronowicki J-P, Zarski J-P, Goria O, Cales P, Peron J-M, Alric L, Bourliere M, Mathurin P, Blanc J-F, Abergel A, Serfaty L, Mallat A, Grange J-D, Attali P, Bacq Y, Wartelle C, Dao T, Benhamou Y, Pilette C, Silvain C, Christidis C, Capron D, Bernard-Chabert B, Hillaire S, Di Martino V, Trinchet J-C, Moreau R, Roudot-Thoraval F, Grp ANRSCO12 CirVi
JournalGUT
Volume66
Pagination330-341
Date PublishedFEB
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0017-5749
Résumé

{Objective To assess incidence and prognostic significance of bacterial infections (BIs) occurring in compensated viral cirrhosis. Design This prospective study involved 35 French centres. Inclusion criteria were biopsy-proven HCV or HBV cirrhosis, Child-Pugh A and no previous hepatic complications. Cumulative incidence (CumI) of events was estimated in a competing risks framework. Results 1672 patients were enrolled (HCV 1323, HBV 318, HCV-HBV 31). During a median follow-up of 43 months, 234 BIs occurred in 171 patients (5 year CumI: 12.9%), among whom 14.6% had septic shock. Main localisations included the urinary tract (27.4%), lung (25.2%) and peritoneum (10.7%) (other, 86 (36.7%)). Most BIs occurred as a first event prior to liver decompensation (n=140, 81.8%) and were community-acquired (CA, 84.2%). The risk of BI was higher in patients with HCV than in patients with HBV (5 year CumI: 15.2% vs 5.5%

DOI10.1136/gutjnl-2015-310275