Catalan words avoiding pairs of length three patterns

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TitreCatalan words avoiding pairs of length three patterns
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2021
AuteursBaril J-L, Khalil C, Vajnovszki V
JournalDISCRETE MATHEMATICS AND THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE
Volume22
Pagination5
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1462-7264
Mots-clés(bivariate) generating functions, Catalan/pattern-avoiding words, constructive bijections, Enumeration
Résumé

Catalan words are particular growth-restricted words counted by the eponymous integer sequence. In this article we consider Catalan words avoiding a pair of patterns of length 3, pursuing the recent initiating work of the first and last authors and of S. Kirgizov where (among other things) the enumeration of Catalan words avoiding a patterns of length 3 is completed. More precisely, we explore systematically the structural properties of the sets of words under consideration and give enumerating results by constructive bijections or bivariate generating functions with respect to the length and descent number. Some of the obtained enumerating sequences are known, and thus the corresponding results establish new combinatorial interpretations for them.