ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR AND NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS FOR AN INFECTION LOAD-STRUCTURED EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MODEL: APPLICATION TO THE TRANSMISSION OF PRION PATHOLOGIES

Affiliation auteursAffiliation ok
TitreASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR AND NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS FOR AN INFECTION LOAD-STRUCTURED EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MODEL: APPLICATION TO THE TRANSMISSION OF PRION PATHOLOGIES
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2014
AuteursPerasso A, Razafison U
JournalSIAM JOURNAL ON APPLIED MATHEMATICS
Volume74
Pagination1571-1597
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0036-1399
Mots-clésEpidemic models, finite volume method, nonlinear PDE, Stability analysis, structured population dynamics, transport equations
Résumé

This article studies an infection load-structured SI model with exponential growth of the infection, that incorporates a potential external source of contamination. We perform the analysis of the time asymptotic behavior of the solution by exhibiting epidemiological thresholds, such as the basic reproduction number, that ensure extinction or persistence of the disease in the contagion process. Moreover, a numerical scheme adapted to the model is developed and analyzed. This scheme is then used to illustrate the model with numerical simulations, applying this last to the transmission of prion pathologies.

DOI10.1137/130946058