ENGLISH VERSUS AMERICAN RULE : AN EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS

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TitreENGLISH VERSUS AMERICAN RULE : AN EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuteursGabuthy Y, Peterle E, Tisserand J-C
JournalREVUE ECONOMIQUE
Volume71
Pagination973-1004
Date PublishedNOV
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0035-2764
Mots-clésExperiments, fee-shifting rules, Litigation, moral hazard
Résumé

In this paper, we conduct an experiment in order to analyze how the trial costs allocation rule (i.e., American or English rule) may shape the efficiency of the litigation process, via its effect on the attorney's effort, the deterrence of meritless claims and the plaintiff's incentives to go to court. It appears that the English rule helps to screen out low-quality claims, partly by lessening attorneys' incentives to provide effort to defend such cases ex post (and hence discouraging potential clients to go to trial ex ante).