Quantum contextual finite geometries from dessins d'enfants

Affiliation auteursAffiliation ok
TitreQuantum contextual finite geometries from dessins d'enfants
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2015
AuteursPlanat M, Giorgetti A, Holweck F, Saniga M
JournalINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOMETRIC METHODS IN MODERN PHYSICS
Volume12
Pagination1550067
Date PublishedAUG
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0219-8878
Mots-clésfinite geometries, Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants, quantum contextuality
Résumé

We point out an explicit connection between graphs drawn on compact Riemann surfaces defined over the field (Q) over bar of algebraic numbers - the so-called Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants - and a wealth of distinguished point-line configurations. These include simplices, cross-polytopes, several notable projective configurations, a number of multipartite graphs and some ``exotic'' geometries. Among them, remarkably, we find not only those underlying Mermin's magic square and magic pentagram, but also those related to the geometry of two- and three-qubit Pauli groups. Of particular interest is the occurrence of all the three types of slim generalized quadrangles, namely GQ(2, 1), GQ(2, 2) and GQ(2, 4), and a couple of closely related graphs, namely the Schlafli and Clebsch ones. These findings seem to indicate that dessins d'enfants may provide us with a new powerful tool for gaining deeper insight into the nature of finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces and their associated groups, with a special emphasis on contextuality.

DOI10.1142/S021988781550067X