A Positively Selected MAGEE2 LoF Allele Is Associated with Sexual Dimorphism in Human Brain Size and Shows Similar Phenotypes in Magee2 Null Mice

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TitreA Positively Selected MAGEE2 LoF Allele Is Associated with Sexual Dimorphism in Human Brain Size and Shows Similar Phenotypes in Magee2 Null Mice
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2021
AuteursSzpak M, Collins SC, Li Y, Liu X, Ayub Q, Fischer M-C, Vancollie VE, Lelliott CJ, Xue Y, Yalcin B, Yang H, Tyler-Smith C
JournalMOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
Volume38
Pagination5655-5663
Date PublishedDEC
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0737-4038
Mots-clésbrain size, loss of function, mouse knockout, mri, positive selection, sexual dimorphism
Résumé

{A nonsense allele at rs1343879 in human MAGEE2 on chromosome X has previously been reported as a strong candidate for positive selection in East Asia. This premature stop codon causing similar to 80% protein truncation is characterized by a striking geographical pattern of high population differentiation: common in Asia and the Americas (up to 84% in the 1000 Genomes Project East Asians) but rare elsewhere. Here, we generated a Magee2 mouse knockout mimicking the human loss-of-function mutation to study its functional consequences. The Magee2 null mice did not exhibit gross abnormalities apart from enlarged brain structures (13% increased total brain area

DOI10.1093/molbev/msab243