Polarization, reactivity and quantum molecular capacitance: From electrostatics to density functional theory

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TitrePolarization, reactivity and quantum molecular capacitance: From electrostatics to density functional theory
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2014
AuteursDelarue P, Senet P
JournalINDIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY SECTION A-INORGANIC BIO-INORGANIC PHYSICAL THEORETICAL & ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume53
Pagination1052-1057
Date PublishedAUG-SEP
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0376-4710
Mots-clésChemical reactivity, Density functional calculations, Electrostatics, Fukui function, Polarization, Quantum molecular capacitance, Theoretical chemistry
Résumé

The charge distribution induced by an inhomogeneous electric potential applied to a molecule is in fact the sum of two terms: polarization (localized) and chemical (delocalized) charge distributions. The chemical induced charge distribution is proportional to the inhomogeneous response of the molecule to an electron transfer (Fukui function). Analogy with the electrostatic Thomson theorem for the perfect conductors permits to define the quantum molecular capacitance.