Stellar statistics along the ecliptic and the impact on the K2 mission concept

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TitreStellar statistics along the ecliptic and the impact on the K2 mission concept
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2015
AuteursPrsa A, Robin A, Barclay T
JournalINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ASTROBIOLOGY
Volume14
Pagination165-172
Date PublishedAPR
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1473-5504
Mots-clésextrasolar planets, Kepler, stellar populations
Résumé

K2 is the mission concept for a repurposed Kepler mission that uses two reaction wheels to maintain the satellite attitude and provide similar to 81 days of coverage for ten 105deg(2) fields along the ecliptic in the first 2.5 years of operation. We examine stellar populations based on the updated Besancon model of the Galaxy, comment on the general properties for the entire ecliptic plane, and provide stellar occurrence rates in the first six tentative K2 campaigns grouped by spectral type and luminosity class. For each campaign we distinguish between main the sequence stars and giants, and provide their density profile as a function of galactic latitude. We introduce the crowding metric that serves for optimized target selection across the campaigns. For all main sequence stars we compute the expected planetary occurrence rates for three planet sizes: 2-4, 4-8 and 8-32R(circle plus) with orbital periods up to 50 days. In conjunction with Gaia and the upcoming Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and Plato missions, K2 will become a gold mine for stellar and planetary astrophysics.

DOI10.1017/S1473550414000329