QUALITATIVE BEHAVIOUR AND NUMERICAL APPROXIMATION OF SOLUTIONS TO CONSERVATION LAWS WITH NON-LOCAL POINT CONSTRAINTS ON THE FLUX AND MODELING OF CROWD DYNAMICS AT THE BOTTLENECKS

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TitreQUALITATIVE BEHAVIOUR AND NUMERICAL APPROXIMATION OF SOLUTIONS TO CONSERVATION LAWS WITH NON-LOCAL POINT CONSTRAINTS ON THE FLUX AND MODELING OF CROWD DYNAMICS AT THE BOTTLENECKS
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2016
AuteursAndreianov B, Donadello C, Razafison U, Rosini MD
JournalESAIM-MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS-MODELISATION MATHEMATIQUE ET ANALYSE NUMERIQUE
Volume50
Pagination1269-1287
Date PublishedSEP-OCT
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0764-583X
Mots-clésBraess' paradox, capacity drop, Crowd dynamics, Faster Is Slower, Finite volume scheme, non-local point constraint, Scalar conservation law
Résumé

In this paper we investigate numerically the model for pedestrian traffic proposed in [B. Andreianov, C. Donadello, M. D. Rosini, Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 24 (2014) 2685-2722]. We prove the convergence of a scheme based on a constraint finite volume method and validate it with an explicit solution obtained in the above reference. We then perform ad hoc simulations to qualitatively validate the model under consideration by proving its ability to reproduce typical phenomena at the bottlenecks, such as Faster Is Slower effect and the Braess' paradox.

DOI10.1051/m2an/2015078