Dynamic Behavior Study of a VSC-HVDC System with SPWM Command Subjected to an Important Variation of Load

To interconnect sources of production, it is necessary to watch that the technical parameters as tension, frequency and phase shift of the sources of production are equal. In Benin, it is difficult for the company in charge of the production and of the transport of the electricity to interconnect the production coming from Nigeria and that coming from Ghana because all the parameters are not equal. It is thus necessary to find a way to interconnect the sources of productions to satisfy not only the request in electrical energy but also to insure the continuity of the service and the stability of the electricity network [1, 2]. In this work, we studied the dynamic behavior of the Voltage Source Converter based High Voltage Direct Current (VSC-HVDC) system subjected to an important variation of load and commanded by the Sine-triangle Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) to improve the quality of the electrical energy. We developed thus first of all the electric model of all the constituents of the system. These models allowed designing easily the control systems of the static converters VSC (the rectifier and the inverter). The simulation of the inverter showed that the rate of distortion of harmonious varied considerably according to the load for important variations of load. The solution brought by this work is the elaboration of a control system to vectorial PWM who improves the rate of distortion of harmonious.