AUTOMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF TISSUES USING T1 AND T2 RELAXATION TIMES FROM PROSTATE MRI: A STEP TOWARDS GENERATION OF PET/MR ATTENUATION MAP

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TitreAUTOMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF TISSUES USING T1 AND T2 RELAXATION TIMES FROM PROSTATE MRI: A STEP TOWARDS GENERATION OF PET/MR ATTENUATION MAP
Type de publicationConference Paper
Year of Publication2015
AuteursBojorquez JZavala, Bricq S, Walker PM, Lalande A
Conference Name2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON IMAGE PROCESSING (ICIP)
PublisherInst Elect & Elect Engineers; IEEE Signal Proc Soc
Conference Location345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
ISBN Number978-1-4799-8339-1
Mots-clésattenuation, Classification, correction, mri, Prostate, T-1 and T-2 relaxation times
Résumé

This paper presents a new methodology providing the first step towards generating attenuation maps for PET/MR systems based solely on MR information. The new method segments and classifies the attenuation-differing regions of the patient's pelvis based on acquired T-1 - and T-2-weighted MR data sets and anatomical-based knowledge by computing the tissue specific T-1 and T-2 relaxation times, using a robust implementation of the weighted fuzzy C-means algorithm and applying a novel process to detect bones. We have demonstrated the feasibility of this approach by correctly segmenting and classifying six differing regions of structural and anatomical importance: fat, muscle, prostate, air, background and bones.