Cardiovascular risk and stroke mortality in persons living with HIV: a longitudinal study in a hospital in Yaounde

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TitreCardiovascular risk and stroke mortality in persons living with HIV: a longitudinal study in a hospital in Yaounde
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2021
AuteursKuate LMfeukeu, Tchuisseu LAnge Kwang, Jingi AMusa, Kouanfack C, Endomba FTeddy, Ouankou CNgongang, Ngarka L, Noubiap JJacques, Kingue S, Menanga A, Zogo POngolo
JournalPAN AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL
Volume40
Date PublishedSEP 2
Type of ArticleArticle
Mots-clésCameroon, cardiovascular risk, Death, HIV, Stroke
Résumé

{Introduction: HIV infection is a well-known risk factor for stroke, especially in young adults. In Cameroon, there is a death of data on the outcome of stroke among persons living with HIV (PLWH). This study aimed to assess the cardiovascular risk profile and mortality in PLWH who had a stroke. Methods: this was a retrospective cohort study of all PLWH aged >= 18 years admitted for stroke between January 2010 and December 2019 to the Cardiology Unit of the Yaounde Central Hospital, Cameroon. Cardiovascular risk was estimated using the modified Framingham score, with subsequent dichotomization into low and intermediate/high risk. Mortality was assessed on day 7 during hospitalization (medical records), at one month, and one year by telephone call to a relative. Results: a total of 43 PLWH who had a stroke were enrolled. Their mean age was 52.1 (standard deviation 12.9) years, most of them were female (69.8%

DOI10.11604/pamj.2021.40.8.30855