ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: Management and association with prognosis during the COVID-19 pandemic in France*

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TitreST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: Management and association with prognosis during the COVID-19 pandemic in France*
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2021
AuteursBonnet G, Panagides V, Becker M, Riviere N, Yvorel C, Deney A, Lattuca B, Duband B, Moussa K, Juenin L, Pamart T, Semaan C, Uhry S, Noirclerc N, Vincent F, Vignac M, Palermo V, Martin ASophie, Zeitouni M, Van Belle E, Tirouvanziam A, Manchuelle A, Chamandi C, Kerneis M, Boukantar M, Belle L, De Poli F, Angoulvant D, Meneveau N, Robin M, Pansieri M, Bonello L, Motreff P, Bouisset F, Isaaz K, Cetran L, Khalife K, Lesizza P, Adjedj J, Benamer H, Cayla G, Investigators MODIFRegistry
JournalARCHIVES OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Volume114
Pagination340-351
Date PublishedMAY
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN1875-2136
Mots-clésCOVID-19, Lockdown, Mechanical complications, STEMI
Résumé

Background. & mdash; Systems of care have been challenged to control progression of the COVID-19 pandemic. Whether this has been associated with delayed reperfusion and worse outcomes in French patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is unknown. Aim. & mdash; To compare the rate of STEMI admissions, treatment delays, and outcomes between the first peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in France and the equivalent period in 2019. Methods. & mdash; In this nationwide French survey, data from consecutive STEMI patients from 65 centres referred for urgent revascularization between 1 March and 31 May 2020, and between 1 March and 31 May 2019, were analysed. The primary outcome was a composite of in-hospital death or non-fatal mechanical complications of acute myocardial infarction. Results. & mdash; A total of 6306 patients were included. During the pandemic peak, a 13.9 +/- 6.6% (P = 0.003) decrease in STEMI admissions per week was observed. Delays between symptom onset and percutaneous coronary intervention were longer in 2020 versus 2019 (270 [interquartile range 150 & minus;705] vs 245 [140 & minus;646] min; P = 0.013), driven by the increase in time from symptom onset to first medical contact (121 [60 & minus;360] vs 150 [62 & minus;420] min; P = 0.002). During 2020, a greater number of mechanical complications was observed (0.9% vs 1.7%; P = 0.029) leading to a significant difference in the primary outcome (112 patients [5.6%] in 2019 vs 129 [7.6%] in 2020; P = 0.018). No significant difference was observed in rates of orotracheal intubation, in-hospital cardiac arrest, ventricular arrhythmias and cardiogenic shock. Conclusions. & mdash; During the first peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in France, there was a decrease in STEMI admissions, associated with longer ischaemic time, exclusively driven by an increase in patient-related delays and an increase in mechanical complications. These findings suggest the need to encourage the population to seek medical help in case of symptoms. (c) 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
DOI10.1016/j.acvd.2021.01.005