Comparison of the Effectiveness and Safety of the Oral Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export, Selinexor, in Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma Subtypes

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TitreComparison of the Effectiveness and Safety of the Oral Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export, Selinexor, in Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma Subtypes
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2022
AuteursCasasnovas R-O, Follows G, Zijlstra JM, Vermaat JSP, Kalakonda N, Choquet S, Van Den Neste E, Hill B, Thieblemont C, Cavallo F, De la Cruz F, Kuruvilla J, Hamad N, Jaeger U, Caimi PF, Gurion R, Warzocha K, Bakhshi S, Sancho J-M, Schuster M, Egyed M, Offner F, Vassilakopoulos TP, Samal P, Ku M, Ma X, Chamoun K, Shah J, Canales M, Maerevoet M, Shacham S, Kauffman MG, Goy A
JournalCLINICAL LYMPHOMA MYELOMA & LEUKEMIA
Volume22
Pagination24-33
Date PublishedJAN
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN2152-2650
Mots-clésDe novo and transformed DLBCL, DLBCL subtypes, Relapsed/refractory DLBCL, salvage therapy, treatment response, XPO1
Résumé

{The phase 2b, open-label, multicenter SADAL study evaluated single agent oral selinexor, a selective inhibitor of nuclear export (SINE) compound, in patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) after >= 2 lines of systemic therapy. Similar activity was observed in GCB- and non-GCB DLBCL with a trend to higher response rates in DLBCL transformed from follicular lymphoma. Lower response rates were observed in double expressor DLBCL; higher response rates were observed in patients with baseline hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL and normal levels of C-MYC or BCL-2 expression (51%). Overall, strong single agent activity with selinexor were observed in patients with relapsed/refractory DLBCL. Background: The SADAL study evaluated oral selinexor in patients with relapsed and/or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) after at least 2 prior lines of systemic therapy. In this post-hoc analysis, we analyzed the outcomes of the SADAL study by DLBCL subtype to determine the effects of DLBCL subtypes on efficacy and tolerability of selinexor. Patients and Methods: Data from 134 patients in SADAL were analyzed by DLBCL subtypes for overall response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), duration of treatment response, progression-free survival, and adverse events rate. Results: ORR in the entire cohort was 29.1%, and similar in patients with germinal center (GCB) versus non-GCB DLBCL (31.7% vs. 24.2%

DOI10.1016/j.clml.2021.07.017