Will women outrun men in ultra-marathon road races from 50 km to 1,000 km?

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TitreWill women outrun men in ultra-marathon road races from 50 km to 1,000 km?
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2014
AuteursZingg MAlexander, Karner-Rezek K, Rosemann T, Knechtle B, Lepers R, Ruest CAlexander
JournalSPRINGERPLUS
Volume3
Pagination97
Date PublishedFEB 18
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN2193-1801
Mots-clésGender gap, Man, Running speed, Ultra-marathon, woman
Résumé

{It has been assumed that women would be able to outrun men in ultra-marathon running. The present study investigated the sex differences in running speed in ultra-marathons held worldwide from 50 km to 1,000 km. Changes in running speeds and the sex differences in running speeds in the annual fastest finishers in 50 km, 100 km, 200 km and 1,000 km events held worldwide from 1969-2012 were analysed using linear, non-linear and multi-level regression analyses. For the annual fastest and the annual ten fastest finishers, running speeds increased non-linearly in 50 km and 100 km, but not in 200 km and 1,000 km where running speeds remained unchanged for the annual fastest. The sex differences decreased non-linearly in 50 km and 100 km, but not in 200 and 1,000 km where the sex difference remained unchanged for the annual fastest. For the fastest women and men ever, the sex difference in running speed was lowest in 100 km (5.0%) and highest in 50 km (15.4%). For the ten fastest women and men ever, the sex difference was lowest in 100 km (10.0 +/- 3.0%) and highest in 200 km (27.3 +/- 5.7%). For both the fastest (r(2) = 0.003

DOI10.1186/2193-1801-3-97