Algebraic models of the Euclidean plane

Affiliation auteursAffiliation ok
TitreAlgebraic models of the Euclidean plane
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2018
AuteursBlanc J, Dubouloz A
JournalEPIJOURNAL DE GEOMETRIE ALGEBRIQUE
Volume2
Pagination14
Date PublishedDEC 5
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN2491-6765
Mots-clésaffine complexification, affine surface, Birational diffeomorphism, Rational fibration, Real algebraic model
Résumé

We introduce a new invariant, the real (logarithmic)-Kodaira dimension, that allows to distinguish smooth real algebraic surfaces up to birational diffeomorphism. As an application, we construct infinite families of smooth rational real algebraic surfaces with trivial homology groups, whose real loci are diffeomorphic to R-2, but which are pairwise not birationally diffeomorphic. There are thus infinitely many non-trivial models of the euclidean plane, contrary to the compact case.