Contextuality with a small number of observables

Affiliation auteursAffiliation ok
TitreContextuality with a small number of observables
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuteursHolweck F, Saniga M
JournalINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM INFORMATION
Volume15
Pagination1750026
Date PublishedJUN
Type of ArticleArticle
ISSN0219-7499
Mots-clésfinite geometries, Kochen-Specker theorem, multi-qubit Pauli groups
Résumé

We investigate small geometric configurations that furnish observable-based proofs of the Kochen-Specker theorem. Assuming that each context consists of the same number of observables and each observable is shared by two contexts, it is proved that the most economical proofs are the famous Mermin-Peres square and the Mermin pentagram featuring, respectively, 9 and 10 observables, there being no proofs using less than 9 observables. We also propose a new proof with 14 observables forming a ``magic'' heptagram. On the other hand, some other prominent small-size finite geometries, like the Pasch configuration and the prism, are shown not to be contextual.

DOI10.1142/S0219749917500265